Hippocampal and striatal histomorphology following chronic nicotine administration in female and male rats

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چکیده

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Hippocampal and striatal histomorphology following chronic nicotine administration in female and male rats

BACKGROUND Nicotine is a subject of continuous research because of its likely ameliorative effects on neurologic and neurodegenerative disorders. PURPOSE This study examined the effects of its chronic subcutaneous administration on hippocampal and striatal microstructure in both female and male rats. METHODS Forty adult female and male Wistar rats were divided into 4 groups. Three experimen...

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Striatal dopamine levels and changes in mitochondrial function following chronic 3-nitropropionic acid treatment in rats

An irreversible inhibitor of complex II in the mitochondria, 3-nitropropionic acid (3-NP), induces bilateral striatal lesions with many neuropathological features of Huntington’s disease (HD) in rats. It is widely used as a model of HD. Chronic systemic treatment of 3-NP for 4 days in rats (10, 15 and 20 mg/kg) caused a significant dose-dependent reduction in succinate dehydrogenase activity, w...

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the relationship between listening self efficacy, listening comprehension, gende, and age in male and female english learners

چکیده هدف اصلی تحقیق حاضر مطالعه و بررسی رابطه بین خودکارامدی شنیداری با درک شنیداری بود.همچنین رابطه درک شنیداری وخودکارآمدی شنیداری با جنسیت و رابطه خودکارامدی شنیداری با سن نیز مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.تعداد شصت زبان اموز-سی دختر و سی پسر- کانون زبان ایران در مرکز خرم آباد به صورت تصادفی انتخاب شدند. روشهای به کار رفته در جمع اوری داده ها عبارت بودند ازبرسشنامه خودکارآمدی و تست درک شنیداری لانگ...

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Striatal dopamine levels and changes in mitochondrial function following chronic 3-nitropropionic acid treatment in rats

An irreversible inhibitor of complex II in the mitochondria, 3-nitropropionic acid (3-NP), induces bilateral striatal lesions with many neuropathological features of Huntington’s disease (HD) in rats. It is widely used as a model of HD. Chronic systemic treatment of 3-NP for 4 days in rats (10, 15 and 20 mg/kg) caused a significant dose-dependent reduction in succinate dehydrogenase activity, w...

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Effects of Pre-pregnancy Chronic Valproate Administration in Female Rats on Avoidance Memory and Hippocampal Gene Expression of Offspring

Background and purpose: Valproic acid derivatives are histone deacetylases (HDACs) inhibitors. HDACs are important in epigenetic processes. Some epigenetic modifications are inherited. This study aimed at investigating the intergenerational effects of pre-pregnancy chronic valproate consumption on offspring. Materials and methods: In this experimental study, twelve female Wistar rats were rand...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Neurosciences

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0972-7531,0976-3260

DOI: 10.5214/ans.0972.7531.220107